学术
摘 要:
为了从历史上文明交往的角度来探求现代中东这个有着独特文化的文明圈的形成渊源，采用了文明交往理论的方法，认为中东上古的文明交往分为三个阶段：埃及和两河流域两大文明中心东西辉映的时期（远古～约公元前2000年）；两大文明扩散和其他文明兴起的时期（约公元前2000年～前550年）；东西方交汇时期（公元前550年～公元642年）。中东文明交往的特征为：中东上古文明是各民族共同创造的文明；独特的地理位置、环境和气候决定了本地区贸易的重要地位以及游牧与农耕民族的频繁冲突；形成了交往范围不断扩大的文明圈；独特的地理位置使中东与东西方同时保持着密切联系；上古宗教经历了从原始拜物教、多神教经二元神教的过渡向一神教的发展历程。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《西北大学学报：哲学社会科学版》-2007年37卷2期 -28-32页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1000-2731（2007）02-0028-05
On the periods and features of the civilization contact in the Middle East in the ancient times
HUANG Min-xing （Institute of Middle Eastern Studies, Northwest University, Xi＇an 710069, China）
Abstract:
The civilization contact in the ancient times in the Middle East can he divided into three periods, which are the periods of the prosperity of Egypt and Mesopotamia as two civilization centers, of the spread of the two civilizations and rise of other civilizations, and of the combination of Western and Eastern civilizations. The features of the above-mentioned contacts are： the civilization in the ancient times in the Middle East as a result of creation of different ethnic groups; the importance of trade and conflict between nomadic and farming nations; the ever-increasing sphere of the civilization zone; close relations between the Middle East and both the East and the West; the development of religion from fetishism and polytheism to dualist religion and monotheism.[著者文摘]
Key words:
civilization contact ; middle East ; ancient times
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目：“当代中东局势发展及我国战略对策研究”（04＆ZD021）
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