含有割点的图的测地集
莫艳红[1,2] 吕长虹[1] 叶永升[1]
[1]华东师范大学数学系,上海200062 [2]温州职业技术学院公共教学部,浙江温州325035
摘 要:
对于图G内的任意两点u和v,u-v测地线是指在u和v之间的最短路.I(u,v)表示位于一条u-v测地线上所有点的集合,对于S包含V(G),I(S)表示所有,(u,v)的并。这里u,u∈S.G的测地数g(G)是使I(S)=V(G)的最小点集S的基数.图的每个最小测地集都不包括它的割点,如果图G是一个有n≥3个顶点,k≥1个割点的块图.那么g(G)=n-k.树T有n≥2个顶点,l片叶子。如果将树T的所有点ui用图Hi来代替。用Hi∨Hj来代替树T的所有边uivj∈E(T),将得到的新图定义为Tn(H)。有g(Ta(Kd))=ld和g(Tm(Cd))≤min{[d/2]l。2(n-l)}/.[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《徐州师范大学学报:自然科学版》-2005年23卷4期 -12-15页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1007-6573(2005)04-0012-04
The Geodetic Set of Graphs Containing Cut-vertices
MO Yan-hong , Lü Chang-hong , YE Yong-sheng (1. Department of Mathematics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China; 2. Faculty of Foundational Education, Wenzhou Vocational and Technical College, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325035, China)
Abstract:
For any two vertices u and v of a graph G,a u-v geodesic is the shortest path between u and v. The set I(u,v) consists of all vertices lying on a u-v geodesic. For S包含V(G), I(S) is the union of all sets I(u, v) for vertices u,v∈S. The geodetic number g(G) is the minimum cardinality among the subsets S of V(G) with I(S) =V(G). It is shown that every minimum geodetic set of a graph does not contain its cut-vertices, and if G is a block graph with n≥3 vertices and k≥1 cut-vertices,then g(G)=n-k. T. (H) is a graph obtained from a tree T with n≥2 vertices and l leaves by replacing all the vertices vi of the tree with graph Hi and replacing all the edges vivj ∈E(T) by Hi∨Hi. It is shown that g(Tn(Kd) )=ld and g(Tn(Ca) )≤min{[d/2]l,2(n-1) }.[著者文摘]
Key words:
convex set; geodesic; geodetic number; cut vertex
基金资助:
Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10301010),Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(04JC14031)

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