摘 要:
“才(絻)”的副词用法在汉代文献中就已经出现,它的本义通过认知语言学的隐喻机制引中出强调数量少、程度轻,相当于“仅仅”以及强调时间短暂,相当于“刚刚”的意义。六朝以下的文献中,“才(絻)”往往用于前一分句,强调动作事件发生后时间短暂。到了宋代,“才(絻)”又引中出表示假设条件的用法。到了元代,“才(絻)”表示增值强调的用例开始出现,在明清时期这一用法进一步活跃起来,这与副词“才(絻)”的句法位置后移有关。元明时期副词“才”又出现了相当于现代汉语“刚才”的特殊用法,一直持续到清末这种特殊用法才基本消失。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《云梦学刊》-2007年28卷6期 -130-134页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1006-6365(2007)06-0130-05
相关文章:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADVERB "CAI (才)" IN THE SEMANTIC MEANING
ZHANG Ming-ying (International College for Chinese Language Studies of Peking University; Beijing; 100871)
Abstract:
Cai ( 才 ) has been used as an adverb since the Han Dynasty. The original meaning of it has by extension come to mean few or short which equals Jinjin ( 仅仅 ) or Ganggang ( 刚刚 ). Cai (才 ) couldnt express the emphasis of increase until the Yuan Dynasty. This new usage was more common during the Ming and Qing Dynasties concerning the syntax place of Cai ( 才 ) moving backwards. The special usage equals to Gangcai ( 刚才 ) in modern Chinese language arose in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and disappeared by the end of the Qing Dynasty.[著者文摘]
Key words:
cai ( 才 ); usage; semantic meaning; development

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