摘 要:
本文尝试运用保罗·蒂利希的“终极关注”概念考察莎剧中最根本的宗教意念。认为莎士比亚超越人世悲欢的寻常层面,进入人类心灵的最深层次,在那里捕捉到人的终极关注,其核心意象乃是上帝。莎剧人物忠实诠释了上帝的绝对属性如全知、全能、遍在、永恒等,及其道德属性如仁慈、至善、正义、信实等。对于上帝与人、上帝与自然、上帝与历史的关系,莎士比亚的理解与基督教教义如出一辙。出色地展示出入类的终极关注,是莎士比亚戏剧取得不朽成就的重要原因之一。[著者文摘]

文章出处:
《外国文学研究》-2007年29卷1期 -96-103页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
The Ultimate Concern in Shakespeare' s Plays
Liang Gong is professor, Ph. D. supervisor, and director of the Institute of Comparative Literature and Comparative Culture at Henan University( Kaifeng 475001, China). His research interests are biblical literature and comparative literature. Email: hdlianggong@ 263. net
Abstract:
The paper is to study the basic religious ideas in Shakespeare' s plays by following Paul TiUich' s concept of "ultimate concern. " It holds that Shakespeare transcended the worldly and got to the deepest level of human heart; he discovered the human ultimate concern, the core of which is God. Shakespeare' s characters interpret faithfully God' s absolute properties such as omniscience, omnipotence, omnipresence, and immortality and explain fully God' s moral properties such as benevolence, goodness, justice and trustworthiness. Shakespeare' s understanding of the relationship between God and man, nature, and history respectively accords with Christian doctrines. One of the important reasons for the immortal achievements of Shakespeare' s plays is that they have shown the ultimate concern for the mankind.[著者文摘]
Key words:
Shakespeare' s plays ultimate concern Christian doctrines God

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