满语、赫哲语濒危原因对比探析
赵阿平[1] 何学娟[2]
[1]黑龙江大学满族语言文化研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]大连民族学院东北少数民族研究院,辽宁大连116605
摘 要:
满一通古斯语族中的满语、赫哲语已被我国语言学界确认为濒危语言,目前仅有黑龙江省一些满族村屯和赫哲族集居地的部分老人能使用满语、赫哲语。本文运用人类文化语言学、比较语言学、社会语言学的理论方法,在对满语、赫哲语的发展变化深入调查基础上,进行濒危原因的对比探析。虽然自然条件、历史背景和社会发展变迁等多种因素是构成满语、赫哲语的濒危原因,而满语、赫哲语因各有不同的自然条件与社会发展变迁特性,并处于不同的生态环境与社会环境中,其濒危原因亦有所不同。通过对满语、赫哲语的濒危原因进行调查分析、对比研究,可为濒危语言的发展演变规律研究提供科学依据。[著者文摘]

文章出处:
《满语研究》-2007年1期 -13-19页
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1000-7873(2007)01-0013-07
相关文章:
Comparing and Study of Endangering Causes of Manchu and Hezhen Language
ZHAO A - ping , HE Xue - juan (1. Manchu Language and Culture Research Center, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China 2. Research College Of Northeastero Minorities,Dalian Nationalities Universitg,Dalian 116605,China)
Abstract:
The Manchu and Hezhen language of Manchu - Tungusic language group have been regarded as endangered language by the field of linguistics in China, which are used presently only by part of old people in some Manchu villages and Hezhen gathered living places. Based on the deep investigation on the two languages, the paper adopts the theory of anthropological cultural linguistics, comparative linguistics and social linguistics to compare and analyze the endangered causes. Although the nature condition, historical backgrounds, social development and other factors are contribution to the deadline of the two languages, the different ecological and social environment lead to the various endangered trace of them. The investigation and analysis, the comparing and research of the endangered causes of Manchu and Hezhen language can provide scientific proof for studying the development and transition law of endangered languages.[著者文摘]
Key words:
Manchu language; Hezhen language; endangered cause; comparing and analysis
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重点项目:濒危语言--满语、赫哲语共时研究,项目编号:03AYY003.

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