学术
摘 要:
盛京上三旗包衣（即盛京内务府）粮庄初设于顺治初年，为清朝皇室庄园。清朝对包衣三旗下人的人身控制非常严格，规定他们离开居住地都要向该管官请假，并规定每三年清查一次人口，称做比丁。盛京上三旗包衣粮庄比丁档册详细记载着盛京内务府三旗管领下粮庄人丁的家庭人口状况，包括其本人及子女的身份、名字、属相、年岁等信息，是研究清代人口问题珍贵的第一手材料，同时也是满族语言文化研究的珍贵史料。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《满语研究》-2007年1期 -37-41页
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1000-7873（2007）01-0037-05
相关文章:
The Grain Manor Biding Booklet of Shengjing Baoyi in 29th of Kang xi Reign （3rd）
Translated and Edited by CHENG Da -kun SUN Jian -yong （First Department of History, Liaoning Provincial Archives, Shengyang 110032, China）
Abstract:
The grain manor of Shengjing upper three banners Baoyi, which is also called the grain manor of Shengjing Inner Fair Department, was set in early years of Sunzhi Reign. It was a manor of emperor＇s family in Qing Dynasty. In Qing Dynasty, the government controlled the servants of three banners Baoyi very strictly and provided that they must ask for leave when leaving residence and the amount of people must be checked out once every three years, which is called Biding in Chinese. The Biding booklet involved recorded the three generations of servants in the three banners including such information as the name, identity and his father and his grandfather＇s name and identity, which is not only the first hand materials in research of the population of Qing Dynasty, but the valuable historical materials for Manchu language and culture study[著者文摘]
Key words:
Shengjing ; Inner Fair Department ; Manchu scripts; files ; population
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