摘 要:
由于技术采纳过程中的外部性,农户在自利基础上的微观选择并不会导致社会最优的宏观行为。这主要表现在两个方面:一是无法打破初始的“无效均衡”;二是无法达到社会最优即平均收益最高的采纳水平。为了引导农户的微观选择,实现社会最优的宏观行为,政府必须要扶持农村专业技术协会,以充分发挥其在重塑农户行为动机和实现社会最优采纳水平中的连接作用。[著者文摘]

文章出处:
《湖北经济学院学报》-2008年6卷1期 -76-80页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-626X(2008)01-0076-05
相关文章:
An Analysis of Micro Choices and Macro Behaviors in Farmers' Adoption of Technology
LI Sheng-jun (School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
Abstract:
Due to the externality in the adoption of technology, farmers micro choices based on utility maximization can't lead to the society's optimum macro behaviors, which presents itself in two aspects: on the one hand, the primary "ineffective equilibrium" can't be broken, and on the other hand, an adoption level which reaches the social optimum, that is, the highest average income, can't be achieved. In order to guide the farmers" micro-choices and to achieve optimal macro-social behavior, the government must support the rural professional technical associations, so as to give full play to its function of conjunction in remodeling farmers" motivation in their behaviors and achieving a social optimal level of adoption.[著者文摘]
Key words:
micro choice; macro behavior; adoption of technology

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