学术
国外城市化进程中乡村发展与建设实践及其启示
陈晓华[1,2] 张小林[1] 梁丹[1]
[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京210097 [2]池州师范专科学校地理系,池州247000
摘 要:
英美等发达国家在城市化进程中注重中小城镇建设、协调城乡发展,日韩等工业后发国家在工业化和城市化进程中加强对农业与农村扶持、积极推动农村现代化.从美、英、日、韩等国家的成功经验看,加快城市化尤其是农村城市化进程、重构城乡空间、改造传统农业,是我国解决“三农”问题、实现城乡一体化、加快农业和农村现代化进程的必由之路.美英日韩等国城市化进程中乡村建设实践对我国当前解决“三农”问题、促进乡村发展的启示主要有：①“城市反哺农村、工业反哺农业”是城市化发展到一定阶段的客观要求;②我国农村城市化正处于加速阶段,迫切需要重构乡村空间结构、实现城乡统筹发展,乡村建设与规划势在必行;③在乡村建设与规划中,要加大对农业和农村的扶持力度,注重农村居民点体系的合理布局、基础设施和公共服务实施完善与配套;④城市化和乡村建设规划是一项系统工程,受多种因素制约,需要处理好城镇和农村、农业与非农业、政府与居民等各方面的关系.[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《世界地理研究》-2005年14卷3期,49 -13-18,49页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1004-9479（2005）03-0013-06
The Practice of Rural Development and Build in Foreign Countries＇ Urbanization and its Enlightenments to China
CHEN Xiao-hua,ZHANG Xiao-lin, LIANG Dan（ 1. Geographic Science College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210097 ; 2. Geography Department, Chizhou Teachers＇ College, Chizhou, Anhui 247000）
Abstract:
The developed countries, such as the U.K. and the U. S. A, have paid attention to the buildings of towns in their urbanization process. And Japan and Korea have strengthened support to agriculture and country in the process of their industrialization and urbanization. From the successful experience of these countries, we find that speeding rural urbanization process, restructuring space of city and country, and transforming traditional agriculture is the only way for the settlement issue of agriculture, countryside and farmer, realization urban - rural united program, and speeding process of rural modernization. The practice of rural buildings in these countries have some enlightenments to China＇s rural development.[著者文摘]
Key words:
urbanization; rural development and build ; enlightenments
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（40471037）.
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