学术
摘 要:
网络和网络文学是伴随着西方“后现代化”而孕育、萌芽、成长、繁荣起来的，因而不可避免地带有后现代主义的特征，诸如认知上的反理性主义、道德上的犬儒主义和感性上的快乐主义。尽管学术界对网络文学众说纷纭，莫衷一是，但网络文学大量客观存在着。网络文学具有以下特征：创作主体的网民化；创作动机的娱乐化；文本特征的立体化；作者读者的互动化；文本传播的快捷化：文本价值的多元化。网络写手大多年轻化、城市化、小资化，主要为白领阶层和大学生，往往从事网络、金融、法律、编辑、广告、艺术设计等工作，网络技术异常娴熟。网络文学自诞生之日起就带有游戏的味道，不少网络写手就曾坦言，自己的创作就是为了自娱娱人。在创作主题和思想内容上，网络文学回避崇高，消解载道，拒绝代言，推卸责任，追求愉悦。在创作手段上，网络写手广泛运用“拼贴”、“意识流”、“蒙太奇”等艺术表现手法，使网络作品呈现出前所未有的独特魅力和意蕴。网民的点击、评说以及网站的定期TOP排行榜大大激发了网络写手的创作热情，网民的参与不仅仅表现在阅读的选择和评点上，有时更直接地表现在参与创作上，即网民的回帖和评论，也成为网络小说的有机组成部分。文本传播的快捷化表现在作品面世的快捷化、读者反馈的快捷化和文本更新的快捷化。网络文学活动的核心是网民的创作、阅读、评论几乎同时展开，同步进行，共同完成，所以它比以往任何传媒对文学的推动力、冲击力都大。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《徐州师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版》-2007年33卷6期 -18-22页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1007-6425（2007）06-0018-05
On Internet Literature ＆ Its Characteristics
CHENG Xiu-ping （ Department of Literal Arts, Zhenjiang College, Zhenfiang 212003, China ）
Abstract:
With the development of post - modernity, internet ＆ internet literature comes into being and shapes, grows up and gets prosperous. Internet literature is inevitably characteristic of post - modernism, being cognitively anti - rational, morally doggish and sensationally happy. Despite different views and opinions, internet literature really exists with its own attitude and value as follows： （ 1 ） writers are mainly those surfing the internet, （ 2 ） the motivation of internet literature is to amuse, （ 3 ） the text of internet literature is dimensional, （ 4 ） interactive activities are shared between internet literature writers ＆ readers, （ 5 ） internet literature is always easy ＆ quick to spread and share, （ 6 ） the value of internet literature is various. Most of the internet writers are young, burhan, , rich white - collar worker or college students. They major in internet, finance, law, editoring, advertisement, arts and are thus familiar with internet technology. From the very beginning, internet literature tends to amuse, as if designed for t game - playing. As far as its theme and contents are concerned, internet literature is to please, to relieve burdens, to avoid being holy and not to say what the others want to say. As to its techniques, blending, stream of consciousness, montage are widely used, and in this way, enrich its charming and underlying meaning, Its easy and convenient participation, comment and TOP list spur the enthusiasm of online writers, sometimes they even write as well as surf the internet all by themselves. Besides, what they write online can he shared and spread over here and there, immediately and spontaneously. That may partially account for the greater influence on literature than any other transmission media.[著者文摘]
Key words:
online writers; amusing motivation, dimensional characteristics ;interactive activities; convenience in sharing; various values
基金资助:
2005年度江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目（05SJD750019）
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