学术
8种乡土树种在铁矿废弃地的定植与生长
胡聃[1] 文秋霞[1] 王如松[1] 奚增钧[2]
[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心／城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京100085 [2]安徽省芜湖市繁昌县林业局,安徽繁昌241200
摘 要:
应用生态系统演替原理,选取青冈（Cyclobalanopsis glauca）、苦槠（Castanopsis sclerophylla）、白栎（Quercus fabri）、麻栎（Quer-cus acutissima）、小叶栎（Quercus chenii）、榔榆（Ulmus parvifolia）、紫楠（Phoebe sheareri）和薄叶润楠（Machilus leptophylla）8种乡土树种在安徽省马鞍山市南山铁矿排土场进行定植试验。定植后3 a小叶栎高度达（194.89±2.71）cm（平均值±标准误,下同）,比移栽时增加119.89 cm,平均年增高39.96 cm,高度最小的紫楠也达（72.67±2.91）cm,比移栽时增加了62.67 cm,平均年增高20.89 cm;地径最大的榔榆已达（3.87±0.11）cm,最小的紫楠也达（1.27±0.15）cm,说明在人工管理条件下,这些植物生长良好。观测结果表明,落叶阔叶树种比常绿阔叶树种定植成活率高,株高和地径增长速度也较快,是该地自然群落恢复的重要候选树种。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《生态与农村环境学报》-2007年23卷4期 -86-89页
栏目信息:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1673-4831（2007）04-0086-04
Establishment and Growth of Eight Native Species of Trees in Deserted Land Around An Iron Mining
HU Dan , WEN Qiu-xia , WANG Ru-song ,XI Zeng-jun （ 1. State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; 2. Forestry Bureau of Fanchang County, Anhui Province, Fanchang 241200, China）
Abstract:
Following the principles of ecosystems succession, an experiment was conducted in the acidic wasteland of Nanshan Iron Mining, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, on establishment of eight native species of trees, i.e. Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Quercus fabri, Quercus acutissima, Quercus chenii, Ulmus parifolia , Phoebe sheareri , and Machilus leptophylla. Three years after transplantation, Quercus chenii was found growing the fastest, reaching （194.89 ±2.71 ） cm in tallness, demonstrating a growth rate of 39.96 cm per year while Phoebe sheareri the slowest, being （72.67 ±2.91 ） cm with a growth rate of 20.89 cm per year. In terms of average ground diameter, Ulmus parvifolia ranked first, reaching （ 3.87 ± 0.11 ） cm, whereas Phoebe sheareri last, being （ 1.27 ± 0.15 ） cm. It is shown that these native species of trees can survive and grow up well in the acidic wasteland with some artificial assistance. In addition, broad-leaved deciduous trees are more adaptable to the experimental site than broad-leaved evergreen trees, and thought to be priority candidates to be used to restore native plant communities.[著者文摘]
Key words:
wasteland of iron mining; native tree species; establishment of native species of trees; community restoration
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（30070145） 致谢：本试验得到安徽省马鞍山市南山铁矿的大力支持.
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