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泸定县大渡河干旱河谷区营养袋育苗与雨季造林技术试验

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邱先惠

甘孜州泸定县林业局,四川泸定626100

四川林业科技
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国际标准刊号:ISSN 1003-5508
国内统一刊号:CN 51-1217

摘  要:

泸定县大渡河流域属干热干旱河谷地带,常规育苗造林成活较差。本文使用云南松、辐射松、岷江柏3种树种开展营养袋育苗和大田育苗进行对比试验,试验表明3种树种的营养袋育苗较常规育苗在出苗率、1a生苗高、地径、须根长度、须根数量等方面,其增幅都在20%-71%间,差异显著;同时在对三种树种采用雨季营养袋造林和常规裸根造林对比试验中,结果表明前者较后者在当年成活率,年均高生长、年均地径生长,3a保存率,都有着显著差异,且营养袋造林成活后抗逆强、生产成本低、经济效益显著,值得广泛推广。[著者文摘]

rate,Preservation rate 泸定县大渡河干旱河谷区地处青藏高原东南缘,大渡河中游,属川西地槽区。该区气候干燥,降水稀少,干湿季分明,山谷风盛行,焚风效应显著,植被破坏时间长,造林十分困难。在此地区造林,一方面可选造林树种很少,另方面常规季节裸根苗造林正遇干旱、少雨,造林因缺水导致成活率极低,补植量大。多年来,泸定县林业局就大渡河干旱河谷区造林树种的选择、育苗与造林技术等方面进行了不收稿日期:20o7 -20 作者简介:邱先惠(1965-),女,学士,工程师,从事林业技术推广与病虫害防治工作。 58 四川林业科技28卷断的探索和研究,优选出了云南松、辐射松、岷江柏、车桑子作为治理本区干旱河谷的先锋造林树种,并于2000年~2005年进行了营养袋育苗和雨季造林技术试验与推广。1 育苗试验1.1 试验地概况试验地设在泸定新兴骨干苗圃内,海拔1 900 m,较干旱河谷而言,气候温和、湿润,焚风效应大为减弱,年均气温15 c(=,极端最高气......
Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

栏目信息:

试验研究

分 类 号:

S728

文献标识码:

A

文章编号:

1003-5508(2007)02-0057-04

相关文章:

参考文献(4篇) 耦合文献(37篇)  主题相关

[参考文献]

Research on Seedling Raising in Nutritional Bags and Afforestation Technology in the Rainy Season in the Dry-hot River Valleys of the Dadu River in Ludlng County

QIU Xian-hui ( Forestry Bureau of Luding County,Luding 626100,Sichuan)

Abstract:

The Dadu River valley in Luding County belongs to the dry-hot river valley area where the survival rate of afforestation is very low with conventional seedlings. In order to raise the survival rate of afforestation, a comparison was made between the conventional seedling raising and the seedling raising in nutritional bags on Pinus yunnanensis, Pinus radiata and Cupressus chengiana. The results showed that the rate of sprouting, the seedling height, the diameter at ground, the length and number of fibrous roots with seedling raising in Nutritional bags were by 20% -71% higher than those with the conventional seedling raising,exhibiting a significant difference. Contrast afforestation results of Pinus yunnanensis ,Pinus radiata , and afforestation, the estation for three Cupressus chengiana with their two different seedlings indicated that the survival rate of height increment, the diameter increment at ground and the preservation rate after afforyears with seedlings in nutritional bags were higher than those with bare root seedlings.[著者文摘]

Key words:

Nutritional bag, Afforestation in the rainy season, Survival rate, Preservation rate

收稿日期: 2007-03-20

作者简介:

邱先惠(1965-),女,学士,工程师,从事林业技术推广与病虫害防治工作。

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