摘 要:
目的:了解北京地区青少年与父亲、母亲及同伴的依恋状况。方法:采用Armsden和Greenberg编制的父亲、母亲及同伴依恋问卷(IPPA),对北京地区830名青少年与父亲、母亲及同伴的依恋状况进行了调查。结果:(1)IPPA三个分问卷的Cronbach α系数为0.89~0.93;验证性因素分析NNFI和CFI结果均在0.95以上。(2)男生对母亲依恋(3.8±0、8)和同伴依恋(3.8±0.6)的得分高于对父亲依恋(3.6±0.7)的得分(F=9.2,P〈0.01);女生对同伴依恋得分最高(3.9±0.6),对母亲依恋得分其次(3.7±0.8),对父亲依恋得分最低(3.4±0.8)(F=61.0,P〈0.01)。(3)男生对父亲依恋得分高于女生(3.6±0.7/3.4±0.8,F=8.6,P〈0.01);女生对同伴依恋得分高于男生(3.9±0.6/3.8±0.6,F=11.7,P〈0.01)。(4)初一年级青少年对父亲(3.7±0.7)和母亲(3.9±0.8)的依恋显著高于其他年级(父亲:3.3~3.5±0.8~0.9;母亲:3.5~3.7±0.7~0.8)。(5)同伴依恋在信任维度存在显著性别和年级的交互作用(F=2.72,P〈0.05)。女生对同伴的信任维度分数随年级变化不大(4.1~4.2±0.6-0.7),但是男生在初一(4.1±0.8)和高一(4.1±0.7)对同伴的信任较高,初二(3.8±0.8)和高二(3.8±0.7)对同伴的信任较低。(6)青少年对父亲、母亲和同伴的依恋维度间呈正相关(r=0.20~0.47,P〈0.01)。结论:IPPA具有良好的信度和效度,可以用于考察北京市青少年对父亲、母亲和同伴的依恋关系;北京市青少年对父亲、母亲和同伴的依恋存在差异。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《中国心理卫生杂志》-2006年20卷10期 -639-642页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1000-6729(2006)010-0639-04
Adolescent Attachment to Father, Mother and Peers
LIANG Ling-Han, HOU Zhi-Jin, TIAN Lu (Institute of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)
Abstract:
Objective: Explored Beijing adolescent's perceptions of their attachment relationships with their mother, father, and peers. Methods: Used The Inventory of Parent and Peers Attachment ( IPPA) to collect data from 830 Beijing adolescent students. Results: ( 1 ) The Cronbach α coefficients of three IPPA subscales were between 0. 89 to 0. 93 ; The NNFI and CFI results were above 0. 95. ( 2 ) For male students, the scores of mother ( 3.8 ± 0. 8 ) and peers ( 3.8 ± 0. 6 ) attachment were significant higher than that for father attachment ( 3.6 ± 0.7 ) ( F = 9. 2, P 〈 0.01 ) ; for female students, there were significant differences among mother ( 3.7 ± 0. 8 ), father ( 3.6 ± 0.7 ) and peers ( 3.9 ± 0. 6 ) attachment ( F = 61.0, P 〈 0.01 ) . ( 3 ) Males had higher attachment score with father than females ( 3.6 ±0. 7/3.4 ± 0. 8, F = 8. 6, P 〈 0. 01 ) , and female had higher attachment score with peers than males (3.9 ±0. 6/3.8 ±0. 6, F = 11.7, P 〈0. 01 ) . (4) Grade had significant effect on father and mother attachment. ( 5 ) The only significant gender and grade interaction existed in the score of peers trust ( F = 2. 72, P 〈 0. 05 ) . ( 6 ) The positive relations among the attachment to father, mother and peers has existed ( r =0.20 -0. 47, P 〈 0. 01 ) . Conclusion: IPPA had good reliability and construct validity. The significant differences exist among adolescent's attachment to their mother, father and peers.[著者文摘]
Key words:
adolescent; attachment; cross-sectional study; IPPA; father; mother; peer

学术















cqvip.com