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湘华鲮肌肉营养成分分析与品质评价

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吴宝林 肖调义 葛熹凯 苏建明 赵玉蓉 许宝红

湖南农业大学,长沙410128

淡水渔业
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国际标准刊号:ISSN 1000-6907
国内统一刊号:CN 42-1138

摘  要:

利用常规方法对湘华鲮(Sinilabeo decorus tungting)的肌肉营养成分进行了测定。结果表明:湘华鲮(鲜样)中粗蛋白、粗脂肪、水分和粗灰分的含量分别为20.03%、0.80%、77.43%和1.31%。肌肉中含有17种氨基酸,占肌肉总量的76.52%(干样),其中7种人体必需氨基酸占肌肉总量的36.22%,占氨基酸总量的47.30%。4种鲜味氨基酸占肌肉总量的25.97%(干样),另外还富含钙、铁、锌等矿物质,微量元素比值合理。结果表明湘华鲮有较高的食用与营养价值。[著者文摘]

quality 湘华鲮(Sinilabeo decorus tungting)属鲤形目(Cypriniformes)鲤科(Cyprinidae)野鲮亚科(Labeo—ninae)华鲮属(Sinilabeo Rendah),俗名尤狗鱼。此鱼下位,幼鱼具须2对,成鱼退化,背鳍无硬刺,外缘平截,底栖性,喜集群生活,分布于湘江水系。目前有关湘华鲮的研究资料很少,仅在一些《鱼类志》中有对其生物学习性方面的简单描述。本实验对湘华鲮肌肉营养成分进行了分析,旨在对其营养价值和产业化发展提供理论资料。1 材料与方法1.1 材料实验所用的鱼为健壮、鲜活、无伤的野生湘华鲮,共5尾,由湖南省水产科学研究所提供。平均体重(570±25.35)g,体长(32.1±3.56)cm。1.2 方法1.2.1 样品处理将5尾鱼分别取肌肉,捣碎,混匀,低温烘收稿日期:2007-04—13 资助项目:湖南省科技厅项目(2006) 第一作者简介:吴宝林(1982一),男,湖南醴陵人,硕士研......
Freshwater Fisheries

栏目信息:

研究简报

分 类 号:

R151.3 S963.1

文献标识码:

A

文章编号:

1000-6907-(2007)06-0072-04

相关文章:

参考文献(12篇) 耦合文献(76篇)  主题相关

[参考文献]

Evaluation of Nutritional Components and Nutritive Quality of the Muscle of Sinilabeo decorus tungting

WU Bao-lin, XIAO Tiao-yi, GE Xi-kai, SU Jian-ming, ZHAO Yu-rong, XU Bao-hong( Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128)

Abstract:

Nutritional components of the muscle of Sinilabeo decorus tungting were tested in routine methods in order to evaluate its nutritive value and offer basic data and theoretical basis for feeds research. The results showed that the contents of crude protein, crude fat, moisture and crude ash of the fresh muscles were 20.03%, 0. 80%, 77. 43% and 1.31%, respectively. 17 amino acids were found in the muscle, and 7 of 17 amino acids were essential for human needs. In dry sample, the total content of amino acids was 76. 52%, the content of essential amino acids was 36. 22%, the percentage of essential amino acids in total amino acids was 47. 30%. Furthermore, the content of g delicious amino acids was 25.97%. The composition of trace elements in the muscle of Sinilabeo decorus tungting was reasonable. It was indicated that Siniabeo decorus tungting was one of the freshwater fishes with good edible value and nutritive value. It was worthy of exploitation and utilization.[著者文摘]

Key words:

Sinilabeo decorus tungting; muscle; nutritional components; nutritive quality

收稿日期: 2007-04-13

基金资助:

湖南省科技厅项目(2006)

作者简介:

吴宝林(1982-),男,湖南醴陵人,硕士研究生,专业方向为渔业资源研究。E-mail:Baolinwu168@yahoo.com.cn 通讯作者:肖调义,E-mail:Tyx1128@yahoo.com.cn

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