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双层碳纳米管中的周向导波

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张慧玲 尹晓春

南京理工大学力学与工程科学系,南京210094

固体力学学报
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国际标准刊号:ISSN 0254-7805
国内统一刊号:CN 42-1250

摘  要:

考虑双层碳纳米管的层间范德华力,采用连续介质力学的波动理论,建立了双层碳纳米管中周向导波传播模型,研究周向导波的频散现象.通过与单层碳纳米管结果的比较表明,双层碳纳米管中周向导波的传播表现出更为明显的频散特性,出现更多的模态干涉现象,并发现在某些特殊频率处出现成对模态的消失与新启现象.[著者文摘]

发现碳纳米管以来,其独特的晶体结构和优异的力学、电学和化学反应性能引起了广泛的关注.碳纳米管具有TPa级弹性模量、GPa 级强度等良好的力学性质。],纳米线性轴承_4]、纳米旋转致动器l5 等基础元件的制造成功,为纳米机械和纳米传感器描绘了诱人的前景.我国科学家的研究发现,碳纳米管具有gigahertz振荡特性_6],预示着碳纳米管可能具有特殊的振动和波动特性.碳纳米管是由碳原子六边形栅格缠绕成的圆筒,尽管合成过程的辐射可能会产生晶体缺陷,但其纳米结构仍是相当理想的.二维原子论和连续介质理论,是目前研究碳纳米管的两种基本理论_7].分子动力学模拟是原子级模拟经常采用的一种方法,它能对碳纳米管的力学性质作较为细致的描述,但是其计算量大,使得原子论方法仅局限于模拟小规模的原子团簇结构.1996年,Yakobson等人_8 最先使用弹性壳模拟碳纳米管的力学行为,使得连续介范德垡力质力学方法在碳纳米管力学上的应用成为现实,它可以在更大尺度和更长时间上进行计......
Acta Mechnica Solida Sinica

分 类 号:

O33

相关文章:

参考文献(20篇) 耦合文献(4篇)  主题相关

[参考文献]

GUIDED CIRCUMFERENTIAL WAVES IN A DOUBLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE

Zhang Hulling, Yin Xiaochun (Departmnet of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094)

Abstract:

The model of the propagation of guided circumferential waves along a double-walled carbon nanotube is built by using the theory of wave propagation in continuum mechanics, and the van der Waals force between the inner and outer nanotube are taken into account in the model. The dispersive curves of guided circumferential wave propagation are studied, and some dispersive characteristics are illustrated by comparing with those of a single-walled carbon nanotube. In a double-walled carbon nanotube, the guided circumferential waves will propagate in more dispersive manners. More interactions between neighboring wave modes may take place. Especially, the present investigation has found that a couple of wave modes may disappear at a frequency. It has been found as well that a couple of wave modes disappear and another new couple of wave modes are excited at the some wave number.[著者文摘]

Key words:

carbon nanotube, guided circumferential waves, continuum mechanics, van der Waals force, dispersion equation, mode disappearance and excitation

收稿日期: 2006-03-08
修订日期: 2007-01-22

作者简介:

通讯作者.Tel:025-84315590,E-mail:yinxiaochun2000@yahoo.com.cn

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