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哈维氏弧菌FlaA基因的克隆、序列分析及真核表达质粒的构建

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庄轩 覃映雪 苏永全 王军 丁少雄

厦门大学海洋与环境学院,福建厦门361005

海洋学报
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国际标准刊号:ISSN -1
国内统一刊号:CN 11-2055

摘  要:

哈维氏弧菌是水产病害中常见的致病菌.参照基因库上登录的弧菌鞭毛丝蛋白FlaA基因序列设计简并引物,PCR扩增哈维氏弧菌TS-628株的FlaA全基因,并克隆到pMD 18-T载体中测序,经序列分析该基因全长1 140 bp,编码379个氨基酸.与基因库中其他弧菌的同源基因序列比较显示,哈氏弧菌FlaA基因与霍乱弧菌FlaA基因的同源性最高(79.5%),该基因编码的多肽缺乏半胱氨酸,并在N-,C-两端的氨基酸序列较为保守,中间区域的变异较大.对该蛋白的氨基酸组成及空间结构进行了分析和预测,并推测该蛋白质的平均分子量为40.6 kDa.在该基因末端加上一段编码Flag短肽的核苷酸序列后克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+),获得带哈氏弧菌鞭毛丝蛋白FlaA基因的真核表达重组质粒pcDNA-FlaA-tag,为其DNA疫苗的进一步研究奠定了基础.[著者文摘]

0253—0493(2007)06—0074~06 1 引言哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)是海水鱼类养殖业中常见的一种条件致病菌,在某些特定条件如水质恶化或异常环境等情况下,能引起养殖鱼类的溃疡性疾病n],给水产业造成巨大损失.但目前生产上往往仅依靠大量使用抗生素暂时缓解病害的肆虐,然而滥用抗生素的直接后果一方面导致耐药性菌株不断出现[2],使得病害更加难以控制;另一方面药物残留极大影响了水产品的质量.免疫防治既无污染环境之忧,又无药物残留带来的不良后果,是解决水产业病害的首选方案之一.鱼类已有较为完善特异性免疫系统,在抗原的刺激下能产生IgM 类免疫球蛋白[3],而且鱼类对疫苗抗原的应答时间长],因此.开发鱼用疫苗在鱼病防治上具有相当强的优越性.近年来,鱼用疫苗已从病原体疫苗、亚单位疫苗发展到DNA疫苗的研制阶段.DNA疫苗是将含有编码保护性抗原基因的真核表达质粒直接接种到宿主体内,被体细胞摄取并表达相应抗原蛋白,以刺激机体产生相对应......
Acta Oceanologica Sinica

栏目信息:

论文

分 类 号:

S94 Q74

文献标识码:

A

文章编号:

0253-0493(2007)06-0074-06

相关文章:

参考文献(22篇)  主题相关

[参考文献]

Cloning and sequencing of FlaA gene of Vibrio harveyi and construction of its eukaryotic expression recombinant plasmid

ZHUANG Xuan , QIN Ying-xue , SU Yong-quan , WANG Jun, DING Shao-xiong (1. College of Oceanography and Environmental Science of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005,China)

Abstract:

Vibrio harveyi is a kind of conditioned pathogen often found in the marine fishery aquaculture. In this study, a pair of degenerate primers were designed according to the homologous sequences of the FlaA genes from Genbank to amplify the FlaA gene of V. harveyi TS-628 strain, and the suitable PCR product was cloned into a pMD 18-T vector. After sequencing and analyzing, the FlaA gene was found to contain 1 140 bp, which encodes 379 deduced amino acids. Presumably the FlaA gene would encode a protein of 40.6 kDa based on DNA-deduced amino acid sequence. When compared with homologs in other vibrios from Genbank, the FlaA gene of V. harveyi revealed the greatest homology with that of V. cholerae (79.5%). The comparison also indicated that these polypeptides were typically conserved in amino- and carboxy-termini, while the central regions were more diverse and there were no cysteine residues in the flagellin. Then a pair of specific primers, with a short nucleotide sequence encoding Flag tag, were designed according to the obtained sequence of the FlaA genes to amplify the FlaA of V. harveyi. The PCR product was cloned into eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.1 (+)and the positive clone was chosen and identified through the digestion analysis and sequencing. A eukaryotic expression recombinant plasmid, pcDNA-FlaA-tag, containing the FlaA gene of polar flagellin in V. harveyi was constructed, which would be a foundation for further study on its DNA vaccine.[著者文摘]

Key words:

Vibrio harveyi; FlaA gene; gene clone; sequence analysis; eukaryotic expression recombinant plasmid

收稿日期: 2006-05-10
修订日期: 2006-10-23

基金资助:

国家863项目(2003AA603011);和福建省重大科技项目(2002N009).

作者简介:

庄轩(1982-),女,福建省厦门市人,硕士研究生,主要从事鱼类分子生物研究.E—mail:zhuangxuan@gmail.com. 通讯作者,junw@xmu.edu.cn

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