学术
摘 要:
名词动用和兼类词（名动式）的界线很容易混淆，本文试对二者的区分问题进行探讨，指出其差异主要表现在四个方面：（一）名词动用后的活用义是临时性的，使用频率低；兼类词的动词义是持久性的，使用频率高。（二）名词动用后的活用义稳定性弱；兼类词的动词义稳定性强。（三）名词动用后的活用义有很大一部分不能带直接宾语，兼类词的动词义一般都可以带直接宾语。（四）名词动用后的活用义使用范围是特定的；兼类词的动词义使用范围是普遍的。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《语言教学与研究》-2006年5期 -1-6页
分 类 号:
Delimitation between Verbalized Nouns and Multifunctional Words
Abstract:
The delimitation between verbalized nouns and muhifunctional words is easy to be blurred. This paper attempts to pin down their differences by investigating the specific cases in which they occur. A careful analysis of these cases reveals the following four distinctions： 1 ） the meaning of a verbalized noun is temporary and low in frequency of use while the verbal meaning of a muhifunctional word is stable and high in frequency of use; 2） the contextual meaning of a verbalized noun is of low stability, but the verbal meaning of a muhifunctional word is of high stability; 3） Most verbalized nouns cannot take a direct object whereas nearly all muhifunctional words with verbal meanings can take a direct object; and finally, verbalized nouns with contextual meanings have a limited range of use, but muhifunctional words with verbal meanings have a wide range of use.[著者文摘]
Key words:
verbalized noun; multifunctional word; distinctive features
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