学术
固体粒子稳定的乳状液的微波破乳
夏立新[1,2] 曹国英[2] 陆世维[2] 刘泉[1] 汪舰[1] 佟胜睿[1] 康笑博[1] 宫科[1]
[1]辽宁大学化学科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]中国科学院大连化学物理研究所,辽宁大连116023
摘 要:
固体稳定的乳状液在石油工业中是普遍存在的，为使生产正常进行，这些乳状液必须被处理，从而达到油水分离的目的。[第一段]
文章出处:
《化学研究与应用》-2007年19卷3期 -304-306页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1004-1656（2007）03-0304-03
Demulsification of solid-stabilized emulsions under microwave
XIA Li-xin, CAO Guo-ying, LU Shi-wei, LIU Quan, WANG Jian, TONG Sheng-rui, KANG Xiao-bo, GONG Ke （1. Institute of Chemical Science and Engineering, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China; 2. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China）
Abstract:
Experimental data were presented to show the influence of solid particles on the demulsifieation. It was found that some solid particles could effectively resist the demulsification and increase the emulsion stability. Results were presented on the effects of the properties of the solid particles on the type and the demulsification of emulsions formed. Water-wet particles stabilize waterexternal emulsions, while oil-wet particles stabilize oil-external emulsions. The demulsification rate and effectiveness decrease with the mass fractions of particles. Comparing with conwentional heating, microwave radiation could enhance the demulsificafion rate by an order of magnitude and increase the demulsificafion effectiveness. For emulsions stabilized by graphite powder, the maximum demulsification effectiveness was up to 82% in 5 win under microwave radiation. However, the maximum demulsification effectiveness was 72% with oil-bath heating at 90℃ for40 win. For emulsions stabilized by barium sulfate, the demulsificatlon efficiencies all reached 100% in a very short time under microwave radiation. The investigation was also carried out on the demulsificafion of the emulsions stabilized by solid particles in various stearic acid concentrations.[著者文摘]
Key words:
emulsion; demulsifieation; microwave radiation; solid particle; stearic acid
基金资助:
辽宁省科技基金项目（20041027）资助;辽宁省教育厅重大基础研究计划项目（2004C067）资助
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