学术
我国服务业发展的基本特征与空间差异研究
申玉铭[1] 邱灵[1] 任旺兵[2] 张云[3] 宋玉婧[1]
[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100037 [2]国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院,北京100038 [3]中国人民大学环境学院,北京100872
摘 要:
改革开放以来，我国服务业发展迅速。服务业在经济增长方式转变、产业结构优化升级和吸纳就业人口等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从服务业的演进阶段、增长行为、内部结构、地区发展不平衡等方面对我国服务业发展的基本特征进行了分析。在此基础上探讨三大地带间、三大地带内和31个省（市）间服务业发展的区域差异，从空间上将我国服务业发展水平划分成发达、次发达、较发达、欠发达和不发达五个基本类型，旨在对未来我国服务业的发展，尤其是不同类型区服务业的差异化发展提供理论依据。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《人文地理》-2007年22卷6期 -1-5页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1003-2398（2007）06-0001-05
A STUDY ON THE BASIC CHARACTERISTICS AND SPATIAL DISPARITY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SERVICE INDUSTRY IN CHINA
SHEN Yu-ming, QIU Ling, REN Wang-bing, ZHANG Yun, SONG Yu-jing （1. College of Resources and Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China; 2Academy of Macroeconomic Research, NDR C, Beijing 100038, China; 3.School of Natural Resources and Environment, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China）
Abstract:
Service industry becomes more and more important in the information-oriented economy. Service industry plays a key role in the transformation of economic growth pattern and the upgrade of industrial structure. Since the reform and opening-up, service industry has develped rapidly in China. This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the develoment of Chinese service industry from the following aspects： development phase, growth pattern, internal structure and regional disequilibrium. The development of Chinese service industry undergoes three phases since 1980s. The proportion of value-added service and employment of Chinese service industry is lower than that of other countries＇ in the world. In terms of internal structure, traditional service industry takes a dominant proportion. Furthermore, the article explores the inter-regional, intra-regional and inter-provincial disparity of the development of Chinese service industry. On the whole, regional disparity of the development of Chinese service industry becomes greater at a higher speed. Intra-regional disparity, especially disparity in the eastern areas, is the main factor of regional disparity. It is necessary to promote the overall development of Chinese service industry in different regions and sectors.[著者文摘]
Key words:
development of service industry; basic characteristics; spatial disparity
基金资助:
北京市自然科学基金项目（9072002）;国家发展和改革委员会宏观经济研究院2006年重点项目：北京市优秀人才培养项目（20061D0501600222）.
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