学术
摘 要:
鬼子，本义谓“鬼儿子”，借以用作通称，意谓“鬼”；引申喻人，或作詈词，或作蔑称、戏称；清朝初期，始借以蔑称外国人，近代多用来贬称外来侵略者；抗战以来，则专称日本侵略者。现有大型语文工具书均未收其本义及作通称的引申义，且现代常用义项的解释也嫌笼统。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《语言研究》-2007年27卷4期 -68-71页
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1000-1263（2007）04-0068-04
The Explanation of the Word Guizi（鬼子）
CAO Xiang （Department of Educational Administration, Taizhou Normal College, Taizhou Jiangsu 225300, China）
Abstract:
The word Guizi（鬼子） originally meant the ghost＇s son, and it was applied as the general noun meant the ghost, and extended to call a person as the scolded word or the scorned word and the trick word. After Qing（清） dynasty, it was applied to scornfully call the foreigners, especially demoted the foreign invaders; since Anti-Japanese War, it was applied to call Japanese invaders. All of the available scale language reference-books lost original meaning and the extended meaning for the general noun, and the given explanation for modern common meaning was too general.[著者文摘]
Key words:
Guizi（鬼子）; original meaning; extended meaning; scolded word; scorned word; trick word
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