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主体分子D.D与茴香醛包结物的超分子异构现象

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郭文生 胡志泉 王忠华 郭放

辽宁大学化学学院,辽宁沈阳110036

渤海大学学报:自然科学版
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国际标准刊号:ISSN 1673-0569

摘  要:

1,1,6,6-四苯基-2,4-己二炔-1,6-二醇(D.D)与茴香醛在不同的结晶条件下形成主客体分子物质的量比分别为2:1和1:2的包结物晶体。x-射线单晶衍射测试结果表明,在2:1(h/g)包结物晶体中,D.D通过形成闭合氢键网,构筑了1维zigzag主体分子框架超结构,形成的隧道框架对茴香醛具有识别作用;在1:2(h/g)包结物晶体中,主体分子采取0维框架超结构,按2,次螺旋轴呈zigzag形状排列,茴香醛分子与主体分子通过OH…O强氢键作用进入主体分子构筑的隧道。它们互为超分子异构体。产生异构体的原因是,在前者包结物晶体中,主体分子采取邻位交叉式构象,而在后者的包结物晶体中,主体分子采取对位交叉式构象,因此,它们又是超分子构象异构体。[著者文摘]

Journal of Bohai University:Natural Science Edition

栏目信息:

科技服务

分 类 号:

O641.3

文献标识码:

A

文章编号:

1673-0569(2007)04-0289-08

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主题相关

Supramolecular isomerism formed by D. D with of inclusion crystalline p - anisaldehyde

GUO Wen-Sheng, HU Zhi-Quan, WANG Zhong-Hua, GUO Fang (Institute of Chemical Science & Engineering, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)

Abstract:

Inclusion crystals with molar ratio (host/guest) of 2 : 1 and 1:2 are formed by 1,1,6,6 -tet- raphenylhexa -2,4 -diyne - 1,6 -diol( D. D) with p -anisaldehyde in different crystal conditions respectively. The results of x - ray single crystal diffraction show that 1 D zigzag ribbon host framework is constructed by D. D molecules through closed H - bonds network formed themselves in inclusion crystal with molar ratio of 2 :1 (host/guest), and p -anisaldehyde molecules are packed into tunnel enelosodby 1 D zigzag ribbon, while in inclusion crystal with molar ratio of I :2 (host/guest), the framework of D. D. molecules is 0 D. structure, and arrayed in zigzag shape according to 21 screw ro/ation axis, and through molecular interaction of OH 0 = C strong H - bonds, p - anisaldehyde molecules are packed into tunnel enelosod by D.D. molecules. They are supramoleeular isomers to each other. In the former inclusion crystal, D. D. molecule adopted gauche con- formation, while in the latter inclusion crystal, D.D. molecule adopted antiperiplanar conformation, and these are the cause of supramoleeular isomers formed. Therefore, they are regarded as supramoleeular conformation isomers.[著者文摘]

Key words:

supramoleeular conformation isomers ; inclusion compound; 1,1,6,6 - tetraphenylhexa - 2,4 - diyne - 1,6 -did; p - anisaldehyde

收稿日期: 2007-09-27

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(No:20372031).

作者简介:

郭文生(1946-),男,教授,博士生导师,从事超分子晶体工程及其应用研究.

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