学术
甜高梁制燃料乙醇项目经济效益调查分析——以黑龙江桦川县甜高粱制乙醇项目为例
翁炫伟[1] 刘广青[2] 刘殿强[3] 陈优生[3] 冯悦[4] 李明[1] 董仁杰[1]
[1]中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,北京100083 [2]北京化工大学环境工程系,北京100029 [3]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100094 [4]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100094
摘 要:
以甜高粱茎秆为原料，制取燃料乙醇作为替代能源，对于解决制约我国经济发展的能源问题大有裨益，成为目前国家大力推广的新兴项目。文章实地调查了国家“863”计划的试点项目-黑龙江桦川县甜高粱制乙醇项目，对该项目中农户和企业的经济效益进行了详细的分析。其结果显示，农户在旱地种植甜高粱的收益比种植大豆和玉米的收益高很多，达到8060元／hm^2。通过分析，企业净收益可以达到每年1510万元左右，投资回报率为15．11％，投资回收期为7a。桦川县甜高粱制乙醇项目实现了农户、企业“双赢”的局面．为国家发展类似项目的经济可行性提供了可靠依据。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《可再生能源》-2008年1期 -86-89页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
B
文章编号:
1671-5292（2008）01-0086-04
Survey and analysis on economic benefit of sorgo to fuel ethanol production—— With sorgo to fuel ethanol project in Huachuan county, Heilongjiang Province as example
WENG Xuan-wei, LIU Guang-qing, LIU Dian-qiang, CHEN You-sheng, FENG Rui, LI Ming, DONG Ren-jie （1.College Water Conservation and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Environmental Engineering Department of Beijing University of Chemical Engineering, Beijing 100029, China; 3.Economic Management Department of China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094,China; 4.Resource and Environmental Department of China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China）
Abstract:
Ethanol production from sorgo stems is a novel project being promoted nationally and can make great contribution for resolving the energy problem in economic development process. The study investigated a national ＂863＂ programme pilot project in Huanchuan County, Heilongjiang Province, and analyzed the economic benefit of the enterprises and the farmers in this project. The results indicated that the farmers got a much better benefit from planting sorgo than that from planting bean and core. The enterprises have a net benefit of 15.1 million RMB per year and the return on investment and the payback period are respectively 15.11% and 7 years. For the sorgo to fuel ethanol project, the win-win mode was realized for both the farmers and the enterprises, the project will provide reliable reference for similar project in China.[著者文摘]
Key words:
sorgo; ethanol ; economic benefit
基金资助:
壳牌农村能源调查资助项目.
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