学术
生物柴油植物“油莎豆”的发展前景
瞿萍梅[1,2] 程治英[1] 龙春林[1] 苏明华[3] 杨德[2]
[1]中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南昆明650204 [2]云南农业大学园林园艺学院,云南昆明650201 [3]湖南天源生物清洁能源有限公司,湖南长沙410000
摘 要:
油莎豆（Cyperus esculentus l．var．sativus beock）是一种草本植物，其块茎含油量较高（质量分数为10％～36％），可加工成生物柴油。油莎豆生长周期短，抗逆性强，耐贫瘠，病害少，栽培管理容易，可大力推广种植。通过现代生物技术可进一步改良其生物学性状（尤其是含油量），以开发其作为优质生物质能的潜力。作为块茎含油的草本植物．油莎豆具有其它油料作物或木本油料植物不可比拟的优越性，在生物柴油的发展领域具有十分广阔的应用前景。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《可再生能源》-2008年1期 -106-109页
栏目信息:
文献标识码:
C
文章编号:
1671-5292（2008）01-0106-04
Development potentials of chufa for biodiesel production
QU Ping-mei, CHENG Zhi-ying, LONG Chun-lin, SU Ming-hua, YANG De （1. Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China; 2. College of Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; 3. Hunan Tianyuan Green Energy Co., Ltd., Changsha 410000, China）
Abstract:
Chufa （or yellow nut-sedge, Cyperus esculentus L. var. sativus Beock） is an herbaceous 151ant. With higher oil-bearing content （10%-36%） in the tuber, it may be processed for biodiesel production. Moreover, broad tolerances to environmental factors, less diseases or pests, and easily-managed plantation, could ensure its development in a large area. Through modern biotechnology approaches, chufa would be promoted in many biological and economic features （especially increasing its oil-bearing content） in order to improve its potentials on biodiesel production. It is believed that chufa, as herbaceous and tuber oil-bearing plant, possesses greater advantages in the field of biodiesel development by comparison with other oil-bearing crops or trees.[著者文摘]
Key words:
chufa（Cyperus esculentus L. var. sativus Beock）; biodiesel; herbaceous plant; tuber
基金资助:
科技部国家科技基础条件平台工作项目（2004DKA30430,2005DKA21006）.
更多>>免费文章
cqvip.com