学术
摘 要:
现实思维方法是中国传统文化中最重要的思维方法，唐代以前在中国社会中居主流地位，此后随着儒学的神化和外来文化的影响，逐渐让位于本体思维方法。与本体思维相比，现实思维方法强调：（1）思维的问题必须来自现实，从身边的问题开始；（2）思维必须从现实的具体情况出发，而不能从抽象的理念出发，不能拘泥于一成不变的道理；（3）思维必须以现实为依据，而不能用前人的、书本的、以往的经验裁剪现实。中国文化从现实思维方法为主流转变到以本体思维方法为主流，西方文化则逐渐摆脱了本体思维方法。当现实思维方法居主流时，社会就会呈现勃勃生机，反之则会裹足不前。重新认识和弘扬传统文化中的现实思维方法，具有十分重要的现实意义。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《徐州师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版》-2007年33卷6期 -93-97页
栏目信息:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1007-6425（2007）06-0093-05
Realistic Thinking Mode in Traditional Chinese Culture
ZHAO Hui-xia （ School of Humanities, Xi＇an, Shiyou University, Xi＇an 710065, China）
Abstract:
The realistic thinking mode is the essential thinking mode in Chinese traditional culture. It has dominated Chinese society before Tang dynasty, which gives place to ontological thinking mode with the influence of the deification of Confucianism and the western culture. Compared with the ontological thinking mode, this kind of thinking emphasizes that thinking question should come from reality i. e. begin with the questions around, and thinking must start from the concrete situations rather than abstract ideal, and it never sticks to any invariable principle. In other words, thinking must he based on the reality that is not cut down or distorted in light of the formers＇ achievement, the knowledge in books or the previous experience. Chinese culture is changed into taking ontological thinking mode as main current from the realistic thinking method, hut the western culture gradually breaks away from ontological thinking. When the realistic thinking mode plays the leading role, the society will he full of vigor, otherwise it will he at a standstill. Therefore, to review and develop this kind of thinking will have great significance in reality.[著者文摘]
Key words:
way of thinking; realistic thinking mode ; ontological thinking mode
基金资助:
国家社科规划项目：04XXW001.
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