学术
树木枝干溃疡病菌致病力分化研究
张星耀[1] 赵嘉平[2] 梁军[1] 吕全[1]
[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林保护学重点试验室,北京100091 [2]河北农业大学林学院,河北保定071001
摘 要:
应用人工接种的方法，对不同地理区域、不同寄主上的24个Botryosphaeriadothidea菌株、6个B．berengeriana菌株在不同抗性杨树上接种后的致病力分化进行了研究。结果显示：接种后是否形成愈伤组织是树木抗性的表现，也是真菌致病力大小的表现；B．dothidea菌株存在致病力分化现象，表现为强、中、弱3种类型，中等致病力的菌株是优势类群；以杨树为接种材料，24个B，dothidea菌株的致病力呈现一定的地理分化现象，致病力从强到弱依次为：华东（华南）〉西北〉华北（华中）〉东北，即菌株致病力从我国南方向北方有逐渐变小的趋势；苹果轮纹病菌和干腐病菌的致病力也呈现出南方菌株大于北方菌株的特点。从溃疡病菌株的致病力出发分析了5种杨树的抗病性，其结果与以往的观察结果相一致。[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《中国森林病虫》-2008年27卷1期 -1-4页
栏目信息:
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1671-0886（2008）01-0001-04
Pathogenicity differentiation of tree stem canker pathogenic fungi
ZHANG Xingyao, et al. （Reaearch Institute of Forest Ecology,Environmental and Protection, CAF Beijing 100091, China）
Abstract:
The pathogenicity differentiation of 24 Botryosphaeria dothidea strains and 6 B. berengeriana strains coming from different regions and host plants was studied after inoculation. The results showed that the forming of callus was the reflection of not only tree resistance, but also the pathogenicity of fungi. There was the appearance of pathogenicity differentiation of B. dothidea strains and based on the degree of pathogencity the strains were divided into 3 groups, the middle group was domi- nant. The B. dovhidea strains showed the appearance of geographical differentiation according to their host plants locations. Strains from East （or South-east） China had the highest pathogenicity, strains from North-East China had the lowest pathogenicty and strains from North-west and North （central of China） were the middle. So was the pathogenicity of apple stem canker and ring-rot isolates. The resistance of 5 poplar trees was consistent with the results of the previous studies.[著者文摘]
Key words:
tree canker disease; resistance; pathogenicity differentiation; differentiation of geography
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“树木溃疡病原真菌类群遗传多样性与分子系统研究”（3021084）
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