摘 要:
图G的孤立韧度定义为I(G)=min{|S|/i(G—S):S包含于V(G),i(G—S)≥2),若G不是完全图.否则令I(G)=∞.本文给出了图的分数肛因子与图的分数[α,6]-因子的存在性与图的孤立韧度的关系.证明了,若δ(G)≥k且I(G)≥k,则G有分数k-因子;若δ(G)≥I(G)≥α-1+α/b,则图G有分数[α,6]-因子,其中α〈b以及k都是正整数.进一步地,证明了该结果在一定意义下是最好的.[著者文摘]
文章出处:
《应用数学》-2006年19卷1期 -188-194页
分 类 号:
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1001-9847(2006)01-0188-07
Fractional Factors and Isolated Toughness of Graphs
MA Ying-hong ,LIU Gui-zhen (1. School of Management, Shanclong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China ; 2. School of Mathematics and System Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China)
Abstract:
The isolated toughness of G is defined as I( G) = min{ | S | / i( G-S) : S belong to V ( G),i ( G-S) ≥ 2} if G is not complete. Otherwise, set I (G) = ∞. In this paper, the relationships between the isolated toughness and the existence of fractional k- factors and fractional [α,b]- factors are given. It is proved that if δ(G) ≥ k and I(G) ≥ k, then G has a fractional k- factor; if δ(G) ≥ I(G) ≥ α-1+α/b, then G has a fractional [α, b]- factor where α〈b. Furthermore, it is showed that the results in this paper are best possible in some sense.[著者文摘]
Key words:
Graph ; Fractional factor ; Isolated toughness
基金资助:
Foundation item:Supported by the research grant NSFC (10471078) and RSDP (20040422004) of China

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